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World stocks jump to three-month high as recovery hopes outweigh looming risks

Published 03/06/2020, 01:14
Updated 03/06/2020, 07:35
© Reuters. Pedestrian wearing a face mask walks near an overpass with an electronic board showing stock information in Shanghai

By Hideyuki Sano and David Henry

TOKYO/NEW YORK (Reuters) - Global shares vaulted to a near three-month high on Wednesday as hopes of more stimulus and further easing in social restrictions around the world outweighed caution over a host of worries from the coronavirus to growing U.S. civil unrest.

Pan-European Euro Stoxx 50 futures (STXEc1) were up 1.27% while MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (MIAPJ0000PUS) gained 1.8%, extending its rally into a fifth straight day to reach a level last seen on March 9.

Japan's Nikkei (N225) rose 1.1% to its highest level since late February, while mainland China's CSI300 (CSI300) rose 0.6% to break above its May peak to a 12-week high. South Korea's Kospi (KS11) gained more than 3%.

In those three East Asian countries, where the COVID-19 is relatively contained, the indexes have recovered substantially to be only about 5-6% below this year's peaks.

E-mini futures for the U.S. S&P 500 were up 0.2% in early Wednesday trade, extending the gains so far this week to 1.4%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq index (IXIC) has risen to be just over 2% below February's record peak.

"The good times continue to roll in risk markets," Mazen Issa, senior FX strategist at TD Securities, said in a report. "As intense as the rally has been, this is likely set to continue as the breadth of the equity rally has now spread outside the U.S."

MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe (MIWD00000PUS) rose 0.3%, hitting a three-month high and extending the gain from its March 23 low to almost 36%. Despite pandemic lockdowns that have pushed many economies into contraction, the global index is down year-to-date less than 8%.

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There are some signs of recovery in business activity as governments restart their economies.

In China, which managed to quash the outbreak by March, a closely-watched survey of service sector activity

High-frequency data, such as restaurant bookings and mobility data, shows activity is gradually recovering in many developed countries after bottoming out in April, even though a return to pre-epidemic levels still seems far-off.

Some analysts caution, however, that the rally is being driven mostly by short-covering by speculators who had sold stocks earlier on fears of a global recession.

Risks that could hobble the global economy include a second wave of COVID-19 infections, Sino-U.S. tensions and rising social unrest in the United States following protests against policy brutality, they said.

"The gap between stock market and the real economy is growing. Many corporate executives must be now wondering why their companies' shares are rising so much," said Norihiro Fujito, chief investment strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) Securities.

The U.S. Treasury yield curve steepened, partly reflecting the sale of more government debt to finance massive stimulus efforts.

The 30-year U.S. Treasuries yield rose to as high as 1.532% (US30YT=RR), its highest since mid-March.

However, expectations of central bank policy support kept shorter yields in check, boosting the yield gap between 5- and 30-year Treasuries

The European Central Bank is expected to ramp up stimulative bond purchases when it meets on Thursday, while some think the U.S. Federal Reserve could also enhance its easing with a few key officials discussing yield curve control as an option.

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In the currency market, economic optimism supported risk-sensitive currencies and pushed down the U.S. dollar.

The Australian dollar rose as much as 1.2% to a five-month high of $0.6982

The safe-haven Japanese yen hit a two-month low of 108.85 to the dollar before bouncing back to around 108.57 per dollar

Oil prices climbed more than 1% to a near three-month high on optimism that major producers will extend production cuts. [O/R]

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) (CLc1) gained 2.7% to $37.81 per barrel and Brent crude (LCOc1) rose 1.8% to $40.27 a barrel.

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