Background
Like everything else these days, this month’s jobs report will be viewed primarily through a political lens as we finally enter the home stretch of the multi-year US Presidential campaign season. Academic studies have repeatedly shown that the state of the economy can have a major influence on voting intentions, and with another round of fiscal stimulus unlikely to hit consumers’ wallets before the election (if ever!), this final pre-election jobs report will be perhaps the single most important economic release heading into November 3rd.
As it stands, economists expect that this month’s NFP report will show roughly 900K net new jobs, which would be the first figure below 1M jobs since the catastrophic -21M jobs reading in April. Meanwhile, The Street’s consensus expectations are for average hourly earnings to rise 0.5% m/m and the unemployment rate to dip to 8.2%.
NFP Forecast
As regular readers know, there are four historically reliable leading indicators that we watch to help handicap each month’s NFP report, but due to a calendar quirk, the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI report won’t be released until Monday. That leaves us with the following indicators to watch:
- The ISM Manufacturing PMI Employment component rose to 49.6, a 3-point improvement from last month’s 46.4 reading.
- The ADP Employment report printed at 749k, an improvement over last month’s upwardly revised 481k reading and above the 650k print that economists were expecting.
- The 4-week moving average of initial unemployment claims dipped to 867k, down from last month’s 992k reading, indicating fewer new unemployed Americans.
As we’ve noted repeatedly over the last few months, traders should take any forward-looking economic estimates with a massive grain of salt given the truly unparalleled global economic disruption as a result of COVID-19’s spread. That said, weighing the data and our internal models, the leading indicators point to a potentially worse-than-expected reading from the September NFP report, with headline job growth potentially rising by “just” 600k-800k jobs, though with a bigger band of uncertainty than ever given the current state of affairs.
Regardless, the month-to-month fluctuations in this report are notoriously difficult to predict, so we wouldn’t put too much stock into any forecasts (including ours). As always, the other aspects of the release, prominently including the closely-watched average hourly earnings figure, will likely be just as important as the headline figure itself.
Potential Market Reaction
See wage and job growth scenarios, along with the potential bias for the U.S. dollar below:
Earnings | Earnings 0.4-0.6% m/m | Earnings > 0.6% m/m | |
| Bearish USD | Slightly Bearish USD | Neutral USD |
800k-1M jobs | Slightly Bearish USD | Neutral USD | Slightly Bullish USD |
>1M jobs | Neutral USD | Slightly Bullish USD | Bullish USD |
When it comes to the FX market, the elephant in the room is still the US dollar. The greenback has generally stabilized against its major rivals over the past couple months after a big swoon through the summer, and with this month’s jobs report and the final stretch of the campaign on tap, the next month or so will be critical to “set the tone” for the rest of the year.
For this month’s report, if we see stronger than expected jobs growth and wage figures, readers may want to consider sell opportunities in EUR/USD, which has retraced back to previous-support-turned-resistance in the 1.1750 area after rolling over last month. Meanwhile, with USD/JPY unable to break above it’s downward-trending 50-day EMA, a weaker-than-anticipated NFP reading could be the catalyst for the general downtrend in that pair to resume.