Policies tackling deforestation pose investor risk, report says

Reuters

Published Mar 14, 2024 00:11

By Simon Jessop

LONDON (Reuters) - National policies to halt nature loss and deforestation across the world's biggest economies have doubled to 22 over the last year and posed a serious risk to unprepared investors, a report on Thursday showed.

The report by the Inevitable Policy Response, a forecasting group set up by the U.N.-backed Principles for Responsible Investment, said individual firms in the food supply chain, for example, could lose as much as 26% of their value by 2030 with the sector average 7%, an equivalent of $150 billion.

The policies include a Chinese plan to tackle emissions from livestock and rehabilitate 30% of degraded land by 2030 in a new biodiversity plan; Brazil, meanwhile, plans to revive up to 40 million hectares (99 million acres) of land.

This in turn will see increased legal, compliance and reputation risks for those companies which have not eliminated deforestation from their supply chains, with customers in regions like Europe pushed to refuse to buy from companies which do not have forest-friendly processes in place.

While investors could look to buy into food companies with a better performance on deforestation, they would also have more chances to invest directly in "nature-based solutions", which can include activities such as afforestation.

The total land area given over to such activities is set to grow tenfold between 2021 and 2035, and would equal nearly 10% of the world's current agricultural land, the report said.