Week Ahead: Despite Murky Economic Path, Dow Jones Could Hit New Record

 | Aug 23, 2020 12:28

  • Uneven economic data and better-than-expected, but severely lowered corporate profits paint an unclear path for equities
  • Near record lows for yields, fresh record for gold, VIX that won’t close the gap, provide negative divergence to record high equities
  • The DJIA completes a bullish pattern
  • After US housing data and PMI releases bolstered the argument that an economic recovery from the COVID-19 induced recession was underway, most stocks advanced Friday, led by the tech sector. The S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average and NASDAQ Composite all climbed for a second day. The moves sealed a fourth straight week of gains for the indices—the longest winning streak for the tech-heavy index since January and for broader SPX since December.

    We're expecting more of the same for the coming week.

    h2 Tech Shares Outperforming On All Time Frames/h2

    Thanks to Technology, the two indices outperformed. Among the S&P 500’s 11 sectors, it provided the strongest returns on the day, +1.27%, well ahead of runner up, Consumer Discretionary’s 0.5% advance. Indeed, tech stocks have been outperforming on any and every time frame: daily, weekly, monthly, 3-months, 6-months, YTD, yearly and 5-years.

    The old-normal reason for the technology outperformance is, “it's the future.” In a pandemic fueled environment, in which people spend more time at home, it makes sense companies within the sector would be seeing greater demand as their products and services replace the physical world.

    Thanks to technology, both benchmarks scored fresh records on Friday. It was the second post-coronavirus record for the S&P 500 and 14th record close for the NASDAQ, its 36th record high for the year—21 of which were notched post-pandemic.

    To put that into perspective, the NASDAQ Composite hit 19 records since the March lows, or 10 ½ times more all-time highs post-pandemic. That fact seems to suggest that the current rally is directly attributable to the sector’s advantage during a period of social distancing and arguably a permanently changing world 'order,' rather than merely the generic “future.”

    Which would perhaps then also explain why small caps have been the great underperformers. Right now, the Russell 2000 is over 12% below its Aug. 31, 2018 record, while the Dow Jones is just 5.9% below its Feb. 12 record, and the S&P 500 and NASDAQ have already achieved fresh records, for the NASDAQ multiple times.

    Economic data and corporate profits published last week may have pointed to economic recovery, albeit one that's uneven. Existing home sales jumped the highest ever in July, buoyed by low mortgage rates and little inventory. Big name retailers such as Walmart (NYSE:WMT) and Target (NYSE:TGT) posted surging profits during the pandemic.

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    The real question, however, is, will they make up for all the smaller retailers that have been decimated? As of now, unemployment remains high, and government-funded virus relief in the US is at a stalemate.

    Equally distressing: while in the past it's historically taken four years for stocks to recover to a peak following a bear market, this time it took the S&P 500 just six months to hit a new record. This may indeed seem impressive, however, it’s important to frame it in context: the swift new record occurred after the fastest bear market on record.

    More than a decade of QE and other economic experimentation has placed us in a brave new world, in which we can’t really know where we’re heading. Whatever we've learned about the economy and the financial markets previously may no longer be relevant. It could be that we'll need to relearn everything.

    For example, Warren Buffet, the most admired stock picker of all time, dumped equities when the pandemic hit. The famous dip buyer gave a pass to bargains galore. Why? The “Oracle of Omaha” now says he does not know what will happen in the stock market. 

    Despite the better-than-expected corporate profits, they’re still 40% lower than a year ago, prior to the coronavirus lockdowns. Moreover, analysts expect the S&P 500 to fall a further 14.5% over the next 12 months.

    Additionally, a variety of negative divergences to record-breaking equities are now in effect: the VIX has yet to drop to pre-COVID levels; yields are 93 basis points lower and gold hit a fresh high for the first time since 2011.