CPI Inflation Is Key For Sentiment, Dollar

 | Feb 14, 2018 10:25

The recent spike in volatility and flight to safety was driven by the fear that the fires of inflation were being stoked. Born out of a jump in US earnings growth as part of the payrolls report, bond yields have risen sharply and equity markets have sold off. The past few days has seen a modicum of calm beginning to creep back into market sentiment. However this could be the calm before the next storm as traders look ahead with trepidation at the US CPI inflation numbers today.

Expectation of inflation has been rising this year but will there be hard confirmation of inflation? Consensus actually expects a mild tick lower on both headline and core CPI, but any upside surprise would get the market’s pulse rate pumping again. The yen has been the main beneficiary during this time of stress, and would certainly find yen strength with a significant shot in the arm again. The dollar has also lost some of its recovery in the past few days but this would also regain momentum too. However, probably the key factor would be equity markets coming back under renewed pressure. For the outlook of the coming days at least, the US CPI data will be crucial.

Wall Street closed mildly higher in a relatively benign session, with the S&P 500 +0.3% at 2663, with Asian markets mixed (Nikkei -0.4% on a stronger yen), whilst European markets are starting on the front foot..

In forex the dollar is under pressure ahead of the crucial US CPI data this afternoon, with the yen having again found strength overnight despite a slight miss on the Japanese Q4 2017 GDP growth data (Q4 annualised at +0.5% revised down from +0.9%). The New Zealand dollar is also positive on the back of an encouraging inflation survey.

In commodities, the weaker dollar is again helping to support gold, whilst even the oil price is looking to stabilise.

Considering the volatility that was generated from the Average Hourly Earnings a couple of weeks ago, today is an extremely important day for traders, with US consumer inflation to be announced. However, first up id the Eurozone flash GDP at 10:00 GMT which is expected to improve to 2.7% for the Year on year from +2.5%) which would be +0.6% QoQ.

The US CPI inflation data will take all the focus at 13:30 GMT with consensus expectation that headline CPI will drop to +1.9% from +2.1% last month, whilst the core CPI is expected to also tick lower to +1.7% ( from +1.8% last month). Traders will also be on alert for US Retail Sales at 13:30 GMT which are expected to be show ex-autos growing once again by +0.4% for the month (+0.4% last month). The EIA oil inventories are expected to again see a crude build, of 2.7m barrels (+1.9m last week) with distillates at -1.7m (+3.9m last week) and gasoline at +1.5m (+3.4m last week).

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Chart of the Day – EUR/JPY

As markets have traded with an increased sense of risk aversion over the past couple of weeks, the yen has been strengthening, even against the euro which has held up relatively well against the majors. This has broken a shallow downtrend on EUR/JPY as the market has corrected back with a series of negative candles. This has resulted in increased downside pressure on what is a key medium term support on EUR/JPY at 131.15 which if broken would be a significant change of sentiment on the pair. The outlook retains a technical configuration of buying into weakness but the market now appears to be at a significant crossroads and the bears are threatening to really grasp control. Over recent months, the RSI has continually picked up from around 40 to end the corrective moves, however, this is being severely tested as the RSI has dropped into the 30s today. Furthermore, the MACD lines are on the brink of decisively falling below neutral for the first time since April. The support at 131.95 from last week’s low could be key to protect 131.15 but yesterday’s bear candle is a concern, especially with additional losses early today. The hourly chart shows that the resistance at 134.15 will be key now as a lower high.