Traders Braced For Sterling Volatility As MPs Vote On Brexit Deal

 | Jan 15, 2019 08:01

Market Overview

After a delay of about a month, UK Prime Minister Theresa May will finally have the deal, that she brokered with the EU, put before the UK Parliament for a 'meaningful vote'. With traders bracing themselves, given the uncertainties of the vast array of permutations, it is likely to be a volatile day for sterling.

The vote could be as early as 19:00 GMT but with potential amendments to be ironed out, could mean that the actual vote is delayed by several minutes. This is a vote that she will almost certainly lose, and perhaps by some estimates (Sky News has a crushing defeat of over 200 votes) it could be a humiliating night for the Prime Minister.

There will be plenty of uncertainty yet to play out and tonight will not be the end of the matter (although it would be if she were to miraculously win). The question is therefore of the impact of the size of the defeat. A tight margin of defeat (less than 50 votes) would be considered workable and sterling positive. Perhaps with a tweak or two from the EU-27 then a vote could be won at a second attempt.

However, a crushing defeat of over 200 votes makes it far more difficult for Mrs May and the uncertainties grow wider and sterling would fall (possibly dramatically). However, the knee jerk reaction lower may not last as most paths now lead to a softer Brexit, or no Brexit at all. Labour would surely issue a vote of no confidence in the Government, but the Government would still most likely win. Then what next? Article 50 would surely have to be extended (sterling positive). Mrs May would have to go back to the EU to renegotiate for an even softer form of Brexit that may command a majority in Parliament. Failing that a second referendum which opens the possibility that no Brexit at all (again sterling positive).

There are two scenarios for sustained sterling weakness, the prospect of a no deal Brexit (far less likely now) and the Government losing a vote of confidence (difficult to see the DUP voting with Labour). That is for another day though. As for tonight, expect significant levels of volatility, and I am not necessarily going to trust the knee jerk reaction.

Wall Street closed lower with the S&P 500 -0.5% at 2982, but Wall Street futures are showing the market regaining yesterday’s losses today. This is helping Asian markets higher (Nikkei +1.0% and the Shanghai Composite +1.3%, whilst European markets are looking decent for the open too, with FTSE Futures and DAX futures both around three quarters of a percent higher.

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In forex, there is a recovery in risk appetite showing with yen underperformance whilst the Aussie and Kiwi are stronger. Incredibly too, given the uncertainties ahead today, sterling is trading solidly higher too.

In commodities, gold is mixed to slightly lower, whilst there has been some support coming in for oil after a couple of negative sessions.

Aside from the UK Parliamentary “meaningful vote” on the UK Government’s Withdrawal Agreement deal (voting from 19:00 GMT), the economic calendar is somewhat US-centric today. However, there is the Eurozone Trade Balance at 10:00 GMT to consider with an expectation that it will expand further to the +€13.2bn (from +€12.5bn previously).

Over to the US, data kicks off at 13:30 GMT with the factory gate inflation for December and the US PPI which is expected to show headline PPI remaining at +2.5% (+2.5% in November), whilst core PPI is expected to pick up a shade to +2.9% (from +2.7%). The US Empire State Manufacturing (New York Fed) is at 13:30 GMT which is expected to improve marginally to +11.3 (from +10.9 in December).

Also keep an eye on the latest Fed speaker to air views with Esther George (voter in 2019, leans hawkish) at 18:00 GMT, now this will be interesting as coming from the more hawkish end of the scale, it could be telling if she took a dovish shift.

Chart of the Day – EUR/GBP

On a day where there is a huge, potentially game-changing, event (the UK Parliamentary vote on the Brexit deal), it may be difficult to take too much from the technicals, however, what are the key levels to look out for? There has been an interesting pivot at £0.8940 in recent months, which was broken on Friday on the suggestion that there could be a delay to the UK leaving the EU. This break was confirmed yesterday and continued buying early today effectively opens the way towards a move towards the next support at £0.8800. This comes with momentum increasingly corrective on EUR/GBP (sterling positive) to continue the drag lower. The Average True range on Euro/Sterling is currently 70 pips (or £0.0070) but Friday’s large range of 140 pips would suggest the day range today could be far bigger. The biggest range of the past 12 months was 195 pips on 15th November, the day that the UK Cabinet resignations began, so this seems to be a ballpark that is entirely possible today. Ultimately therefore, the key levels to watch on the deal would be on significant sterling weakness (on a large defeat for the Government) back towards £0.9100 (with initial resistance at £0.8940). A sterling positive outcome (tight loss or a Government victory) would be pulling the market below £0.8800 and towards the old key support around £0.8700.