Strong Declines in Grain Prices Squeeze Farmers Worldwide - More Pain Ahead?

 | Feb 29, 2024 10:58

  • World record corn harvests have led to a decline in prices.
  • Meanwhile, soybean prices are approaching 2021 lows.
  • Ukraine and Russia's pricing advantage gives them an edge in the global wheat market.
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  • Since the beginning of the year, key agricultural commodities like corn, soybean, wheat, and rapeseed have seen strong price declines.

    The only exception has been rice, which has gained just under 5% and with prices maintaining an uptrend, driven in part by export restrictions from India.

    This price decline in the global grain market is due to the increased supply and high inventory levels.

    However, if grain prices continue to head lower, farmers may be left with no choice but to sell their stock to avoid further losses, making supplies spiral higher in the global market.

    h2 Corn: Could Prices Breach Key Support Level?/h2

    Since June 2022, corn prices have been on a downward trend, triggered by the initial supply shock resulting from Russia's actions in Ukraine, both major players in the grains market.

    In the early months of this year, prices have continued to drop, experiencing losses exceeding 8%.

    The persistent decline in prices is influenced by record harvests, particularly in Brazil and the United States. The US saw a record harvest in 2023.

    Additionally, the focus is now on corn exports from Ukraine and Russia. The lure of low prices is prompting Chinese importers to increase their deliveries, impacting global markets with further price declines.

    While the decline has slowed at the $400 per bushel threshold, the high inventory levels in both the US and Europe, coupled with the anticipated 10 million-ton increase in global reserves this year, could continue to push prices lower.