U.S. Opening Bell: Stagflation Fears Pressure Futures, Shares Sell Off; Gold Falls

 | Oct 04, 2021 12:29

  • Fears of stubborn, high inflation accelerate, amid slowing growth
  • Gold fell despite risk-off sentiment and dollar weakness
  • Oil slumped
  • Key Events/h2

    Rising fears of stagflation motivated investors to sell US equity futures and European shares on Monday. Contracts on the Dow, S&P, NASDAQ and Russell 2000 are all trading lower ahead of the New York open.

    Bitcoin is slightly lower but continues to tread water after a strong rally last week.

    Global Financial Affairs/h2

    US futures on the major benchmarks were uniformly in the red as the trading week kicked off, they tracked an all-red Asia session from which European stocks took their cues this morning. The market's concern is stagflation, the 'S' word economists prefer to avoid uttering. Stagflation refers to a period when inflation remains stubbornly high, costs keep rising while unemployment escalates so that demand becomes stagnant and economic growth slumps.

    Economists prefer to forget one of the most challenging times in US economic history—the Great Inflation, the period from 1965 to 1982 when stagflation was rampant. Interest rates rose to almost 20% and consumers had to wait in long gasoline lines reminiscent of the rations of the Great Depression forty years earlier.

    Still, the notion of stagflation remains a concept at this point, rather than the reality. On Monday, sectors sensitive to the economic cycle outperformed.

    Contracts on the Russell 2000, the index where small domestic firms reliant on growth are listed, fell by less than half compared to futures on the NASDAQ 100, home to mega cap technology companies which benefit during economic downturns. The Dow Jones Industrial Average—which includes blue chip value stocks—was the second-best performer this morning after the small-cap index. While it may be an utter fluke, it could be a sign of faith in the recovery, contrary to the current stagflation narrative making the rounds.

    Most of Asia was in negative territory after trading in Evergrande (HK:3333) was halted in Hong Kong, along with those of its property management arm, after rumours of a unit stake sale, due to its looming debt default.

    In Europe, the STOXX 600 Index opened lower, dragged down by carmakers and luxury stocks as fears of a disruption to the economic recovery from China grew after additional coronavirus restrictions were been introduced.