Consolidation In Markets Ahead Of Historic Meeting

 | Sep 20, 2017 10:10

Market Overview

Financial markets are consolidating this morning, with all eyes on the Fed as the FOMC conclude their two day meeting with the announcement of monetary policy. This could be an historic meeting today. Even though there is no expectation of a rate hike, the meeting could include the official announcement that the Fed will begin to reduce the size of its balance sheet. Quantitative Easing by the world’s most important central bank has been seen as a supportive pillar for financial markets over the past nine years. The impact of the reversal of this process, through “Quantitative Tightening” could become an intriguing factor that plays out for years to come. The move has been well telegraphed by the Fed, starting slowly with $10bn reduction per month, ramping up every quarter, so the impact is unlikely to be a near term factor.

The market reaction will not be on the balance sheet reduction, unless it is delayed (possible and dovish), or much faster than previously touted (highly unlikely and hawkish). The reaction will come more from the changes to the growth and inflation forecasts, along with the moves on the dot plots. Persistent low inflation has been a problem for the Fed and this could be reflected in a lower average on the dot plots which could reflect a shallower tightening cycle, especially if the terminal interest rate is reduced from 3.0%. This would hit the dollar.

Wall Street closed at all-time highs yet again with the S&P 500 +0.1% at 2506, whilst Asian markets consolidated overnight with the Nikkei just +0.1% higher.

In forex markets there is a mild sip for the dollar ahead of the Fed, with very slight underperformance across the majors, although there is little real conviction in any of the moves.

Commodities markets show gold has been supported by the slight dollar weakness, whilst oil has also been supported amid suggestions that OPEC countries could be willing to extend the supply restraint.

Traders will be focused squarely on the Fed tonight, but first up there is the announcement of UK Retail Sales at 09:30 BST which are expected to be +0.2% for the month ex-fuel which would see the year on year data in line with July’s reading at +1.5% ( +1.5% last month).

US existing home sales are at 15:00 BST and are expected to improve by +0.3% to 5.46m (from 5.44m last month). The EIA oil inventories are at 15:30 BST and are expected to show another crude oil build of +3.0m barrels (last week +5.9m), with distillates in drawdown by -1.4m barrels (-3.2m last week) and gasoline in drawdown by -2.0m barrels (-8.4m barrels last week).

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The main even though will be the Federal Open Market Committee monetary policy announcement at 19:00 BST, with Janet Yellen’s press conference at 19:30 BST. The Fed is not expected to hike rates this month, but the interest will come in the expected announcement of its balance sheet reduction, potential reduction in the “dot plots” and also expectations for inflation and growth.

Chart of the Day – EUR/GBP

Hawkish BoE rhetoric and Brexit politics continue to be a key impact on sterling and the volatility will be ramped up with a key speech from Theresa May in Florence on Friday. However, after an incredible sterling rally, the market has started to settle down again. Has this unwinding move been a chance to buy? It is interesting to see that after a sharp correction from £0.9200 to £0.8800 in just over a week, the market was finding support on Monday. The support came in at £0.8772 which is just above key medium term support at £0.8740, which is also just above the key long term uptrend from November 2015 (currently at £0.8735). Bouncing back above £0.8850 will be seen as a key move for the euro bulls, whilst momentum indicators are also turning positive once more. The RSI bouncing from 25 back above 30 is a near term buy signal, whilst the Stochastics are also turning higher. The confluence of lows and supportive indicators formed this week could now become the basis of key medium term support and a higher low above £0.8772 will be important. Initial resistance is at yesterday’s high at £0.8900, which on the hourly chart shows as a small potential base pattern. Subsequent resistance in at £0.9000.