US Dollar Setting Up For A Rebound As Euro Rally Needs To Pause?

 | Aug 31, 2017 05:17

Having seen the single currency hit the $1.2000 level for the first time since the beginning of 2015 earlier this week, speculation has continued to rise that European Central Bank officials could try and jawbone expectations around monetary policy in an attempt to slow down the precipitous rise that has taken place since the French elections in mid-May, when it was trading around the $1.1200 level.

Much of the focus year-to-date has been on the rise of 14% against the US dollar, though we’ve also seen strong gains against the Japanese yen, the Chinese yuan and the UK pound of between 6% and 8% which is bound to have a significant effect on European companies export performance in the coming months.

Part of the outperformance against the US dollar has come about as a result of the collapse of the Trump trade since the beginning of the year, which may have contributed to a slight overshoot as markets start to price in the prospect of a tapering in the European Central Bank’s bond buying program at the beginning of next year, while at the same time dialling back on US rate hike expectations.

The improvement in European economic data over the past few months has helped support this expectation of a tightening bias with the only unknown being how much and how gradually the ECB will ease up on its easing program. There is a danger that the markets may be overestimating the speed with which the ECB could look to dial back its asset purchase program, particularly with an Italian election in the offing in early 2018.

It is true that markets took the reluctance of ECB President Draghi’s reluctance to comment on the value of the euro at Jackson Hole as a tacit admission that he was unconcerned about its recent rise, however with a meeting due next week he could merely have been biding his time.

In any case it would be a surprise if we got that much more detail on the ECB’s plans for next year ahead of the German elections which take place towards the end of September.

There is also the prospect that markets may also be underestimating the performance of the US economy, which has not only seen a significant upward revision to Q2 GDP to 3%, but also evidence of a labour market that appears to still be generating a decent number of jobs, with the latest ADP payrolls for August adding 237k new roles with a revised 201k being added in July.