Gold And Oil Continue To React Strongly To Geopolitical Risk

 | Jan 06, 2020 08:14

Market Overview

Markets continue to react to the significant flare up in tensions between Iran and the US in the wake of the US airstrikes which killed Iranian General Soleimani. A destabilised Middle East pulls the oil price higher as a primary impact. Threats to the supply of oil through the Strait of Hormuz (just over a fifth of the world’s oil supply runs through this narrow stretch of the Persian Gulf) have driven the price of oil around 5% higher since Friday’s announcement.

There has also been a shift in flow back into safe haven assets which remains a key factor in all this. Gold is again well over a percent higher this morning, jumping to multi-year highs, whilst the yen is still being has been favoured and on the flip-side equities are under pressure. However, geopolitical shocks are often absorbed fairly quickly by markets, so there is risk in chasing these moves. The extremely overbought positioning on gold is especially interesting from this standpoint.

Already this morning, we are beginning to see a degree of unwind playing out through Treasury yields. Whilst there is still a safe haven bias in forex markets, the moves seem to be a little more contained this morning too. Newsflow will be a key factor in the coming days, but could the geopolitical risk already be factored in?

Wall Street closed lower on Friday, with the S&P 500 -0.7% at 3235, with US futures another -0.4% lower today. Asian markets have been mixed, with the Nikkei playing catch up -1.9% but the Shanghai Composite -0.1%. European market are still lower, with the FTSE futures following the US being -0.4% lower, whilst DAX futures are -0.7% lower. In forex, there is more of a settled look, although AUD and NZD are again underperforming it is on a marginal basis. EUR has found some support.

It is in commodities where the big moves continue to play out, with gold and silver again well over +1% higher, whilst oil is closer to +2% higher.

The December services PMIs are the main focus for the economic calendar today. European data is early in the session, culminating in the Eurozone final Services PMI at 09:00 GMT which is expected to see the flash reading of 52.4 confirmed (which would be up from 51.9 in November).

This would leave the Eurozone final Composite PMI at 50.6 again (50.6 in November). Then on to the UK final Services PMI at 0930GMT which is expected to remain in contraction at 49.1 (up marginally from the flash reading of 49.0, but down from the final November reading of 49.3). This would leave the final UK Composite PMI at 48.6 (down from 49.3 in November). The Eurozone Investor Confidence indicator is also at 0930GMT and is expected to improve to +2.6 (from +0.7 in November).

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Chart of the Day – AUD/USD

After a great month for the Aussie in December, January has come with an early retracement as risk appetite has been hit. The question is now whether supports can hold. The key breakout above $0.6930 finally seemed to find upside traction at the end of December, but a stretched RSI has been met with a near term correction. As profits have been taken the market has retreated to the confluence of the breakout support around $0.6930 and a five week uptrend. This support held on Friday, but is being tested again early on Monday. Notably, the unwind on momentum is within positive medium term configuration. The RSI is still above 50 with only slight tweaks lower on MACD and Stochastics. Given the support at the $0.6930 breakout on Friday, if the market can continue to build support today it will be seen that this is a crossroads that the bulls can use as an opportunity. However, the selling pressure is still in force for now and the risk is for continued correction. Below $0.6910 would be below the 21 day moving average (today at $0.6917) which has been a decent gauge since early December. It would open $0.6805 again. Resistance is clear at $0.7030.