Dovish FOMC Minutes Add Further Pressure To Dollar

 | Jan 10, 2019 09:29

Market Overview

The dollar is beginning to come under increasing corrective pressure. Jerome Powell seemed to fire the gun on the move with dovish comments last Friday but he is being backed up by a run of Fed speakers and also now the FOMC minutes. Charles Evans, a voter in 2019, suggested that the Fed may hold off on rate hikes for the first couple of quarters this year. This seemed to be something of a tipping point for the dollar and drove EUR/USD above $1.1500 for the first time in ten weeks. This assessment seemed to be backed up by a strangely dovish set of FOMC minutes last night too (strange in that the December FOMC communication and Powell’s press conference seemed to be far less dovish at the time).

Apparently the Fed can “afford to be patient about further policy firming” and that some think that a “relatively limited” number of hikes could be seen now. Once more this adds to the speculation that the Fed is in the process of winding down its hikes and the dollar will struggle now.

Aside from more dovish monetary policy, it seems that there were signs of progress in the trade dispute as the US/China meeting seemed to end well, with a constructive dialogue and further discussions. Noises from the Chinese delegation seemed to be more effusive, and that might be needed, looking at the latest data that points to further slowdown in China.

China inflation continues to fall and lower than expected, with China CPI down to +1.9% (+2.1% exp, +2.2% last), whilst the China PPI is really concerning at just +0.9% (+1.6% exp, +2.7% last).

Back in the US, the Government shutdown is no closer to being resolved, and if anything is getting worse. The President walked out of a meeting with the Democrats after they said that they would not make the funds available for his border wall. No-one comes out really well here. This is playing into a sentiment slip today.

Wall Street closed higher again with the S&P 500 +0.4% but futures have slipped back by -0.5%. This has impacted on Asian markets, with the Nikkei -1.3% and the Shanghai Composite off -0.4%. European futures are taking a step back this morning with FTSE futures and DAX futures both around half a percent corrective.

In forex, there is a mixed look to markets, with the yen continuing to outperform, whilst the dollar is showing a variety of moves across the majors. The biggest underperformer seems to be sterling which is once more in the midst of Brexit uncertainties.

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In commodities, the weaker dollar move from yesterday seems to still be playing out through gains in gold. A big jump on oil yesterday as OPEC production restrictions come through, is being pared slightly.

There is limited further economic data due today, however the ECB’s monetary policy meeting accounts will be watched at 12:30 GMT. US Weekly Jobless Claims at 13:30 GMT are expected to fall to 225,000 from 231,000 last week.

There are five Fed speakers on the agenda today, however, top of the bill is certainly Fed Chair Jerome Powell at 17:00 GMT. After his dovish comments last Friday there has been a considerable move on markets. Will he continue this line? FOMC’s Tom Barkin (non-voter in 2019, mildly hawkish) speaks at 13:35 GMT, whilst FOMC’s James Bullard (voter in 2019, dove) is at 1730GMT. FOMC’s Charles Evans (a voter in 2019, errs mildly dovish) is at 18:00 GMT who speaks for a second day in a row, whilst vice FOMC chair Richard Clarida (voter, centrist close to Powell) is last up at 000GMT.

Chart of the Day – NZD/USD

The dollar had a terrible day across major pairs yesterday but one of the key moves came through the New Zealand dollar. As risk appetite has been improving in the past week, the Kiwi has picked up. The move has taken the price back above the key medium term pivot band $0.6700/$0.6720 which now drives the Kiwi into a strong outlook now. This comes as the Stochastics and RSI accelerate into bullish configuration and the MACD lines post their first bull cross since the bottom in October. Breaking the five week downtrend and trading above all the moving averages also helps to create a positive outlook now. This all means that near term corrections are a chance to buy for a test of the next pivot around $0.6850 with resistance at $0.6885. The pivot at $0.6700/$0.6720 is now a key basis of support above which the next higher low is likely to form. The hourly chart shows initial support at $0.6750/$0.6765.