Dollar Strengthens As Yields Spike Higher On BoJ Speculation

 | Jul 24, 2018 08:17

Market Overview

After several weeks of very little excitement on bond markets, suddenly there has been a jump in longer dated yields. Speculation that the Bank of Japan could be ready to shift monetary policy stance has driven a reaction on the yield of 10-Year Japanese Government Bonds (JGB) and this has rippled across the markets.

With inflation again coming in weaker for the BoJ overnight, the bank is set to discuss changes to its monetary policy delivery which could involve a shift in its yield curve control (YCC) to allow the 10 year yield to fluctuate above zero, in an attempt to improve banking profitability (in the face of constant flat yield curve) and stimulate lending.

The 10 year JGB jumped 5 basis points yesterday and this pulled the US 10-Year yield 7 basis points higher whilst also steepening the US yield curve. The 10 year Treasury has jumped to 2.95% and at a 5 week high. The longer dated yields on UK and German bonds also jumped appreciably.

Currency market seem to be finding this as an opportunity to buy the dollar once more, as the Trump induced profit taking of late last week just seems to have thrown up another opportunity.

With yields rising and the dollar supported again, gold has come back under renewed downside pressure, whilst equities seem to have found some support (although positive results from Google’s parent company, Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL) have certainly helped).

The flash PMIs will be keenly watched for their growth implications today and it will be interesting to see if the big miss on Japanese flash Manufacturing PMI is a harbinger of things to come, or a lone wolf. The bulls will certainly hope that it is the latter.

Wall Street held up well into the close last night as the downside pressure of the recent slip seems to be contained, for now. The S&P 500 closed +0.2% higher at 2807 with futures calling for a further +0.2% today. This has helped Asian markets find support, with the Nikkei +0.5% and European indices showing a decent rebound early today.

In forex markets, the dollar strength looks to be resuming again across the majors, whilst it is interesting to see the Japanese yen again holding its ground. This move on the dollar is acting as a drag on commodities, with gold back lower again and oil also struggling for traction.

The flash PMIs dominate the economic calendar for traders today. Given that we are beginning to see some corporates warning about the negative impact on their future growth prospects it will be interesting to see how this shows up in the surveys both in Europe and the US.

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Eurozone flash Manufacturing PMI is at 09:00 BST which is expected to show a slip to 54.7 (from a downwardly revised 54.9 last month), with Eurozone flash Services PMI expected to slip back a touch to 55.0 (from a mildly upwardly revised 55.2 last month). The Eurozone flash Composite PMI is expected to be 54.8. Into the afternoon,

US flash Manufacturing PMI is at 14:45 BST and is expected to remain at 55.4 (from the upwardly revised 55.4 last month) with US flash Services PMI expected to remain at 56.5 (as it came in last month). The US Richmond Fed Composite Index is at 15:00 BST and is expected to slip marginally to +18 (still very strong from a +20 last month).

Chart of the Day – AUD/JPY

Aussie/Yen can often be considered to be an indicator in the forex world that reflects market risk appetite. Therefore, breaking a three week recovery uptrend may not be especially positive for risk sentiment now. The resumption of the move lower has certainly coincided with a strengthening yen and last week’s bearish engulfing candlestick signals a multi-week high within the five month trading range and leaves resistance at 83.92, whilst a move back below the mid-range pivot of 82.60 adds to the negative forces building once more within the range. Another trigger has been a break below the previous near term breakout support at 82.10 which previously held on a test during the recovery phase of earlier in July. A close below 82.10 would really suggest the market was positioning once more for a retreat back towards the range low at 80.50. Momentum indicators are certainly shaping up for the move lower, with the RSI falling back below 50 (tends to be the precursor for a move into the low 30s), the Stochastics posting a sell signal within a ranging market and the MACD lines also crossing lower again. Intraday rallies are therefore a chance to sell.