Dollar Rally On Hold After Trump Complains Of Currency Manipulation

 | Jul 23, 2018 09:35

Market Overview

The lack of convention behind Donald Trump’s presidency is one of the key factors behind getting him elected to the post, but is also a volatility factor in financial markets. The independence of the Federal Reserve should mean that the President stays out of issues of monetary policy, but not this President. Trump has been complaining about the strength of the dollar and the Fed’s policy of monetary tightening. The fact that Trump feels it is OK to wade in to a debate that indirectly questions the independence of the central bank has increased market fears and lead to a slip on the dollar and a stronger performance on safe haven assets.

The Fed is tightening because the US economy has been a standout performer, however the dollar has performed well amidst the increased fear of his trade tariffs that have driven traders out of Emerging Markets and into the relative safety of the dollar. Perhaps Trump does understand this feedback loop but as ever he is playing to his base. His trade tariffs policy needs a weaker dollar to counterbalance the negatives of the tariffs, and until recently, the market has not been playing ball. However, talk of currency manipulation and railing against his own (independent) central bank gives an excuse to take profits on the dollar, for now. Add in to this, today we are seeing the biggest one day spike higher on JGB yields (+4 to +5 basis points) in several months, which is helping an outperformance of the Japanese yen today.

Wall Street closed lower as investors took a step back, with the S&P 500 -0.1% at 2802 and futures ticking slightly lower (c. -0.1%) this morning. Asian markets have slipped with the Nikkei -1.4% (a stronger yen does not help either), whilst European markets are on the back foot too in early moves.

In forex, there is still a slight dollar negative move across forex majors, whilst the outperformance of the Japanese yen is the most stark mover in the Asian session.

In commodities, Friday’s rebound on gold is taking a little pause initially, but any further weakening of the dollar is likely to see this near term rebound regain momentum. Oil is slightly weaker after a weekend where the G20 finance ministers met and were warning of risks to global growth.

It is a fairly quiet Monday on the economic calendar, with nothing during the European morning, until the US Existing Home Sales at 15:00 BST which are expected to improve marginally to +5.47m (from +5.43m last month).

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The Eurozone Consumer Confidence is at 15:00 BST and is expected to fall for a third consecutive month and confirming the most back into negative territory at -0.75 (from -0.50 last month).

Chart of the Day – Brent Crude Oil

It is always interesting to see how different the technical outlook for Brent and WTI actually are (at least at the moment anyway). Whilst the positive trends and run of higher lows remains intact on WTI, there is a concerning test of support for Brent crude that could be the trigger for a decisive downside break on oil, should it be broken. Last week saw a 13 month uptrend broken on Brent, but also a move below $72.40 which effectively completed a 10 week double top pattern (which would imply $7.50 of further correction). The support of the key old breakout (old resistance becomes new support) at $71.30 came to the rescue, however momentum indicators really are teetering on the brink. The RSI is again hovering around the 40 level where previous rallies have taken hold, but the Stochastics are far less positive and the MACE lines are also a concern. A rebound high last week has left minor resistance at $73.80 but if this resistance cannot be broken then the outlook will struggle. It is still too early to be calling this as a top, and a dollar correction would likely allow an oil price rebound, but the oil outlook is increasingly coming under pressure now and a bull failure in the coming days would put the $71.30 support back in the spotlight.