Dollar Negative Again Going Into Key Inflation Data

 | Oct 13, 2017 09:10

Market Overview

The market remains dollar negative as the trading week draws to a close, with the key data points of the week as US inflation and retail sales set to be announced. The Fed minutes continue to reflect the FOMC being concerned over a lack on inflation despite pushing ahead in its tightening cycle. Looking at the flattening shape of the US yield curve this is clearly how the market sees risks too, with the 2s/10s spread falling further overnight. Inflation seems to be a key theme and with the prospects of success in Trump’s tax reform plans getting through Congress receding, the ability for the US economy to generate its own inflation (due to the Fed’s trusted old Phillips Curve kicking in) will be in focus today. Core CPI picking up for the first time in 2017 could begin to shift a few staunchly held beliefs in the market that the Fed will struggle to hike three times in 2018 due to subdued inflation.

Going into the inflation data, the dollar remains on the offer, but momentum in the recent selling pressure has just reduced as this important announcement has approached. Donald Trump could also have a part to play in today’s trading, as he is set to speak on the Iran nuclear agreement. Press briefings suggest that he will stop short of renouncing the agreement, however with this maverick President, one never really knows.

Wall Street had a pause for thought yesterday and dropped back a touch into the close (S&P 500 -0.2% at 2551) and although Asian markets were mixed to positive (Nikkei +1.0%) the European markets are cautiously lower again although FTSE 100 looks to be an underperformer initially as sterling has bounced.

In forex, the dollar is again underperforming across the majors but it is likely that the US inflation data will drive moves later today.

In commodities, with the mild dollar weakness we find gold again supported whilst the choppy moves on oil of recent times continue, with a rebound after yesterday’s decline.

For the final day of the trading week the key tier one data comes into focus. After a quiet European morning, the US CPI inflation is at 1330BST. Headline CPI is expected to jump to +2.3% from +1.9% however it will be the core CPI which is expected to tick higher to +1.8% from +1.7% that will be the big news. Core CPI has not increased at all during 2017 and could mark a sea change which helps to support the Fed’s tightening cycle of three hikes in 2018.

US Retail Sales is also a key factor 13:30 BST with ex-autos expected to jump by +0.3% for the month after +0.2% last month. The University of Michigan Sentiment is also at 15:00 BST and the consumer sentiment gauge is expected to drop very slightly to 95.0 from 95.1 last month. Fed speakers are also on the agenda again today with Charles Evans (voter, centrist/hawk) at 15:25 BST and Robert Kaplan (voter, mild dove) at 16:30 BST.

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Chart of the Day – GBP/AUD

Even though sterling saw a sharp intraday rally into the close yesterday, it is still worth pointing out the move that is developing on Sterling/Aussie. Another test of the key near term support at 1.6775 shows how the market is forming a four week reversal pattern, which currently looks to be a well-defined head & shoulders top. The support has held at 1.6775 but the prospect of this top pattern remains in play. Aside from the intraday noise yesterday the candle was still a negative close and has continued lower today, suggesting that the Aussie is now beginning to outperform sterling again. The momentum indicators are already tracking lower with the RSI showing a series of lower highs over the past few weeks, the MACD lines in decline and the Stochastics also turning back lower again. On the hourly chart the rebound has helped to unwind negative momentum and it will be interesting to see how the market reacts with 1.6970 as a lower high below the resistance around 1.7000. A move back below 1.6890 would also increase downside momentum for another go at the neckline of 1.6775 again.