Big Tech and Employment in Focus for First Peak Week of Q1 Earnings

 | Apr 25, 2023 14:15

  • S&P 500 EPS growth for Q1 2023 is set to come in at -6.2%, the lowest rate in nearly 3 years
  • Softening employment is both good and bad for bottom-lines
  • The LERI shows corporate uncertainty increasing to a 2-year high
  • Streaming services SPOT and ROKU signaling good news ahead of Q1 calls
  • Big tech in the spotlight this week: GOOGL, MSFT, META, AMZN
  • Peak weeks for Q1 season from April 24 - May 12
  • h2 Earnings Recap/h2

    One full week of Q1 earnings season is under our belts, and investors aren’t yet sure what to make of the financial health of corporate America. By Friday last week, concerns over profits were just barely starting to weigh on markets, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average slightly down for the week after a multi-week run up.

    The blended growth rate for S&P 500 earnings per share currently stands at -6.2%, an improvement from the week ending 4/14. While there was some good news in bank earnings from the likes of JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM) and Bank of America (NYSE:BAC), both posting better-than-expected results due to higher rates, investment banks Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) and Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) continued to struggle with the lack of dealmaking and in Goldman’s case the additional hit to its consumer lending business.

    Other dim spots included Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX), which missed subscriber numbers, and Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), which saw net income plunge 20% YoY. Even airlines struggled in Q1 despite decent travel demand, United Airlines (NASDAQ:UAL) and Delta Air Lines (NYSE:DAL) posted quarterly losses, while also remaining bullish on the upcoming peak travel season.

    h2 The Hot Labor Market Begins to Cool/h2

    Yet despite the slew of headwinds heading into this season, i.e., persistently high inflation, higher interest rates, and tepid earnings results thus far, the markets broadly seem to be ignoring it. The S&P 500 is up nearly 8% YTD. The one thing that could change that? A softening jobs market.

    Despite solid March job numbers, other more recent readings on employment are slumping. New jobless claims for the week ending April 15 touched 245,000, up 5,000 from the prior week. Continuing claims, or the number of people collecting unemployment benefits in the US, increased to a total of 1.87M for the week ending April 8. While these numbers are historically low, they do represent the highest readings since late 2021 and indicate that the robust US labor market might be taking a breather.

    Why does this matter? It will change consumer behavior, which ultimately will trickle down to corporate bottom lines and GDP. Consumers were able to brush off higher interest rates and inflation when they were dutifully employed and were confident that they would remain so.

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    Employment numbers are the best predictor of consumers’ willingness to spend. If consumers are concerned about their ability to keep a job, we’re going to see less discretionary income making its way into the economy. Investors have largely applauded recent corporate layoffs as cost-cutting will boost profits in the short term. Still, when consumer spending takes a dive and sales are impacted, they will likely be singing a different tune.

    h2 Investors Might Not Be Worried, but CEOs Are/h2

    The latest reading of the LERI suggests that the CEOs of US corporations aren’t quite as confident as investors.

    The Late Earnings Report Index (LERI) tracks outlier earnings date changes among publicly traded companies with market capitalizations of $250M and higher. The LERI has a baseline reading of 100, anything above that indicates companies are feeling uncertain about their current and short-term prospects. A LERI reading under 100 suggests companies feel they have a pretty good crystal ball for the near term.

    The pre-peak earnings season LERI, calculated on April 14, stood at 106, the highest reading in two years. As of this date, there were 34 late outliers and 29 early outliers. Typically, the number of late outliers trends upwards as earnings season continues, indicating that the LERI is poised to get even worse from here as corporations are increasingly more worried heading into the second half of the year.