By Koustav Samanta
SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Asian jet fuel refining margins have turned negative for the first time in over a decade as airlines continue to ground flights on international and domestic routes amid stringent travel restrictions to contain the coronavirus pandemic.
The already-battered profit margins are expected to come under further pressure as there is no concrete recovery timeframe in sight, trade sources said.
"Global air traffic is down by about 40-45% at present, according to flight tracking sources, with further deterioration expected over the coming weeks as more flight restrictions and airline capacity reductions take effect," said Richard Gorry, managing director at JBC Energy Asia.
"We expect global jet/kero demand to fall by 4.3 million barrels per day (bpd) quarter-on quarter in Q2-2020 to just 2.5 million bpd, representing a year-on-year decline of 5.6 million bpd (-70%) as air passenger travel activity is reduced to a minimum."
Refining margins, also known as cracks, for jet fuel
(Graphic - Asia jet fuel margins dive into the red for the first time in 10+ years amid global lockdown: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/7/9200/9181/JetMarginsAsiaMarch2020.png)
"I think the cracks haven't gone to their worst yet. Unless some vaccines come out soon, looks like it will really take some time to recover," a Singapore-based trader said, declining to be identified as he was not authorized to speak to media.
Traders said the market would remain under pressure until the third quarter, assuming the spread of the virus is contained by then.
Cracks for the aviation fuel in Singapore, which were above $10 a barrel as recently as March 10, have plummeted recently and are currently trading at their worst levels in at least twelve years, Refinitiv Eikon data showed.
Australian fuel supplier Viva Energy (AX:VEA) said on Tuesday it expects jet fuel demand to plunge by up to 90%, while its peer Caltex Australia (AX:CTX) forecast a similar demand drop during the period of flight cancellations.
Jet fuel prices